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1 launch costs
ркт. расходы на (за)пуски -
2 launch on
launch on а) начинать; The opposition speaker launched a bitter attack tothe government's mishandling of the taxpayer's money. б) предлагать, представ-лять; The musical theatre company is about to launch a new performer on themusical world. The firm is almost ready to launch its new product on themarket. в) браться за что-л. (новое); The director has launched (out) on yetanother plan for cutting costs. -
3 launch out
фраз. гл.1) начинать что-л. новоеto launch out on smth. — начать что-л. делать
The director has launched out on yet another plan for cutting costs. — Директор запустил ещё один план по снижению затрат.
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4 launch on
1) начинать The opposition speaker launched a bitter attack to the government's mishandling of the taxpayer's money. ≈ Представитель оппозиции начал гневную филиппику против разбазаривания правительством денег налогоплательщиков.
2) предлагать, представлять The musical theatre company is about to launch a new performer on the musical world. ≈ Музыкальная компания собирается выпустить на мировую сцену нового исполнителя.
3) браться за что-л. (новое) The director has launched (out) on yet another plan for cutting costs. ≈ Директор запустил еще один план по снижению цен.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > launch on
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5 launching costs
марк. расходы по запуску (товара)* ( расходы на рекламу при выводе на рынок нового товара)See: -
6 cost
стоимость; pl. расходы -
7 cost
стоимость, цена; себестоимость; мн. ч. затраты; расходы; издержки-
actual costs
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decommissioning cost
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first cost
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generating cost
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incremental energy costs
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labor costs
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launch-to-orbit cost
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life-cycle costs
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maintenance costs
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mining cost
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nuclear generating costs
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operating costs
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outage cost
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overhead costs
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penalty costs for load loss
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power cost
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production cost
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replacement cost
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shipment cost
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sinking cost
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specific launch cost
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STS transportation cost
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system costs
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total launch cost
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total operation costs per hour
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traffic handling cost
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unit operating cost
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wasting cost -
8 LC
1) Компьютерная техника: Laser Cards, Linux Computer, Location Class, Logic Chain2) Американизм: The Library Of Congress3) Ботаника: Leaf Color4) Спорт: League Cup, Legendary Classic5) Военный термин: Location Code, Logistics Chain, lance corporal, land component, landing craft, late commitment, launch complex, launch control, launch countdown, letter contract, lieutenant colonel, lieutenant commander, life cycle, light car, light case, limited coordination, line of contact, lines of communication, liquid composition, load carrier, local channel, logistic capacity, logistics command, loud and clear6) Техника: in place cited, labor costs, legal counsel, load control, local control, local controller, locked closed, loco citato, logical child, logical circuit, low conductivity, lower control limit7) Сельское хозяйство: Leach Cross8) Шутливое выражение: Little Cat9) Математика: логарифмически выпуклый (log-convex)10) Железнодорожный термин: Lancaster and Chester Railway Company11) Юридический термин: Last Chance, Loose Cannon12) Бухгалтерия: Letter of Credit13) Астрономия: Lyman Continuum14) Грубое выражение: Licks Cock, Love Cat, Luscious Cutie15) Телекоммуникации: Line Chaser, Line Compressed16) Сокращение: Inductance-Capacitance, Laser Collimator, Law Court, Legal Committee, Legislative Council, Lettres et Cartes (international letters and cards), Library of Congress, Lightweight Computer, Limited Capability, Line Charge (explosive system), London Clause, Lord Chamberlain, Lord Chancellor, Saint Lucia, laundry chute, length of chord, line of communication, line-carrying, low carbon, lowercase, lox clean, inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance), load-compensating (relay), Last Character, labour costs17) Текстиль: Low Cut18) Электроника: Limit Cycle19) Вычислительная техника: last card, line connector, link circuit, load cell, location counter, Linux Computer (Corel), Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM)20) Нефть: lead covered, lease crude, long coupling, lost circulation, lost cone, длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб (long coupling), нефть, добытая на данном участке (lease crude), поглощение бурового раствора (loss of circulation), потеря циркуляции (loss of circulation), lifting cost, lifting costs21) Иммунология: Low Cost22) Картография: level crossing23) Банковское дело: аккредитив (letter of credit)24) Транспорт: Landing Certificate, Locational Clearance, Loran C25) Пищевая промышленность: Liquid Concentrate, Lobster Claw, Low Cholesterol26) Фирменный знак: Limited Company, The Learning Center27) Экология: lethal concentration28) СМИ: Left Channel, Less Cable29) Деловая лексика: Lobby Card, аккредитивное письмо, лорд-канцлер (Великобритания, Lord High Chancellor)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: lead chromate, ЛПВ (lethal concentration), контроллер уровня (level controller), летальная концентрация, летальный порог воздействия (lethal concentration), контролёр уровня (level controller)31) Образование: Listening Comprehension32) Сетевые технологии: List Coverage, Lower Cassette, logical channel, логический канал33) Полимеры: level control34) Программирование: Loop Count, Loop Counter35) Сахалин Р: level controller36) Сахалин Ю: lock closed37) Химическое оружие: liquid chromatography, (50) median lethal concentration, (50) средняя смертельная концентрация, (min) minimum lethal concentration, (min) минимальная смертельная концентрация38) SAP.тех. внутренняя валюта39) Нефть и газ: low pressure condensate40) Электротехника: lead-coated, limit conditions, load center, loss of contact41) Имена и фамилии: Lamb Chop, Leslie Charteris, Lyman Cornelius42) Высокочастотная электроника: inductor/capacitor43) Фармация: label claim44) Должность: Limited Credibility45) Чат: Losing Control46) NYSE. Liberty Corporation of South Carolina47) Программное обеспечение: Label Creator -
9 Lc
1) Компьютерная техника: Laser Cards, Linux Computer, Location Class, Logic Chain2) Американизм: The Library Of Congress3) Ботаника: Leaf Color4) Спорт: League Cup, Legendary Classic5) Военный термин: Location Code, Logistics Chain, lance corporal, land component, landing craft, late commitment, launch complex, launch control, launch countdown, letter contract, lieutenant colonel, lieutenant commander, life cycle, light car, light case, limited coordination, line of contact, lines of communication, liquid composition, load carrier, local channel, logistic capacity, logistics command, loud and clear6) Техника: in place cited, labor costs, legal counsel, load control, local control, local controller, locked closed, loco citato, logical child, logical circuit, low conductivity, lower control limit7) Сельское хозяйство: Leach Cross8) Шутливое выражение: Little Cat9) Математика: логарифмически выпуклый (log-convex)10) Железнодорожный термин: Lancaster and Chester Railway Company11) Юридический термин: Last Chance, Loose Cannon12) Бухгалтерия: Letter of Credit13) Астрономия: Lyman Continuum14) Грубое выражение: Licks Cock, Love Cat, Luscious Cutie15) Телекоммуникации: Line Chaser, Line Compressed16) Сокращение: Inductance-Capacitance, Laser Collimator, Law Court, Legal Committee, Legislative Council, Lettres et Cartes (international letters and cards), Library of Congress, Lightweight Computer, Limited Capability, Line Charge (explosive system), London Clause, Lord Chamberlain, Lord Chancellor, Saint Lucia, laundry chute, length of chord, line of communication, line-carrying, low carbon, lowercase, lox clean, inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance), load-compensating (relay), Last Character, labour costs17) Текстиль: Low Cut18) Электроника: Limit Cycle19) Вычислительная техника: last card, line connector, link circuit, load cell, location counter, Linux Computer (Corel), Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM)20) Нефть: lead covered, lease crude, long coupling, lost circulation, lost cone, длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб (long coupling), нефть, добытая на данном участке (lease crude), поглощение бурового раствора (loss of circulation), потеря циркуляции (loss of circulation), lifting cost, lifting costs21) Иммунология: Low Cost22) Картография: level crossing23) Банковское дело: аккредитив (letter of credit)24) Транспорт: Landing Certificate, Locational Clearance, Loran C25) Пищевая промышленность: Liquid Concentrate, Lobster Claw, Low Cholesterol26) Фирменный знак: Limited Company, The Learning Center27) Экология: lethal concentration28) СМИ: Left Channel, Less Cable29) Деловая лексика: Lobby Card, аккредитивное письмо, лорд-канцлер (Великобритания, Lord High Chancellor)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: lead chromate, ЛПВ (lethal concentration), контроллер уровня (level controller), летальная концентрация, летальный порог воздействия (lethal concentration), контролёр уровня (level controller)31) Образование: Listening Comprehension32) Сетевые технологии: List Coverage, Lower Cassette, logical channel, логический канал33) Полимеры: level control34) Программирование: Loop Count, Loop Counter35) Сахалин Р: level controller36) Сахалин Ю: lock closed37) Химическое оружие: liquid chromatography, (50) median lethal concentration, (50) средняя смертельная концентрация, (min) minimum lethal concentration, (min) минимальная смертельная концентрация38) SAP.тех. внутренняя валюта39) Нефть и газ: low pressure condensate40) Электротехника: lead-coated, limit conditions, load center, loss of contact41) Имена и фамилии: Lamb Chop, Leslie Charteris, Lyman Cornelius42) Высокочастотная электроника: inductor/capacitor43) Фармация: label claim44) Должность: Limited Credibility45) Чат: Losing Control46) NYSE. Liberty Corporation of South Carolina47) Программное обеспечение: Label Creator -
10 lc
1) Компьютерная техника: Laser Cards, Linux Computer, Location Class, Logic Chain2) Американизм: The Library Of Congress3) Ботаника: Leaf Color4) Спорт: League Cup, Legendary Classic5) Военный термин: Location Code, Logistics Chain, lance corporal, land component, landing craft, late commitment, launch complex, launch control, launch countdown, letter contract, lieutenant colonel, lieutenant commander, life cycle, light car, light case, limited coordination, line of contact, lines of communication, liquid composition, load carrier, local channel, logistic capacity, logistics command, loud and clear6) Техника: in place cited, labor costs, legal counsel, load control, local control, local controller, locked closed, loco citato, logical child, logical circuit, low conductivity, lower control limit7) Сельское хозяйство: Leach Cross8) Шутливое выражение: Little Cat9) Математика: логарифмически выпуклый (log-convex)10) Железнодорожный термин: Lancaster and Chester Railway Company11) Юридический термин: Last Chance, Loose Cannon12) Бухгалтерия: Letter of Credit13) Астрономия: Lyman Continuum14) Грубое выражение: Licks Cock, Love Cat, Luscious Cutie15) Телекоммуникации: Line Chaser, Line Compressed16) Сокращение: Inductance-Capacitance, Laser Collimator, Law Court, Legal Committee, Legislative Council, Lettres et Cartes (international letters and cards), Library of Congress, Lightweight Computer, Limited Capability, Line Charge (explosive system), London Clause, Lord Chamberlain, Lord Chancellor, Saint Lucia, laundry chute, length of chord, line of communication, line-carrying, low carbon, lowercase, lox clean, inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance), load-compensating (relay), Last Character, labour costs17) Текстиль: Low Cut18) Электроника: Limit Cycle19) Вычислительная техника: last card, line connector, link circuit, load cell, location counter, Linux Computer (Corel), Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM)20) Нефть: lead covered, lease crude, long coupling, lost circulation, lost cone, длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб (long coupling), нефть, добытая на данном участке (lease crude), поглощение бурового раствора (loss of circulation), потеря циркуляции (loss of circulation), lifting cost, lifting costs21) Иммунология: Low Cost22) Картография: level crossing23) Банковское дело: аккредитив (letter of credit)24) Транспорт: Landing Certificate, Locational Clearance, Loran C25) Пищевая промышленность: Liquid Concentrate, Lobster Claw, Low Cholesterol26) Фирменный знак: Limited Company, The Learning Center27) Экология: lethal concentration28) СМИ: Left Channel, Less Cable29) Деловая лексика: Lobby Card, аккредитивное письмо, лорд-канцлер (Великобритания, Lord High Chancellor)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: lead chromate, ЛПВ (lethal concentration), контроллер уровня (level controller), летальная концентрация, летальный порог воздействия (lethal concentration), контролёр уровня (level controller)31) Образование: Listening Comprehension32) Сетевые технологии: List Coverage, Lower Cassette, logical channel, логический канал33) Полимеры: level control34) Программирование: Loop Count, Loop Counter35) Сахалин Р: level controller36) Сахалин Ю: lock closed37) Химическое оружие: liquid chromatography, (50) median lethal concentration, (50) средняя смертельная концентрация, (min) minimum lethal concentration, (min) минимальная смертельная концентрация38) SAP.тех. внутренняя валюта39) Нефть и газ: low pressure condensate40) Электротехника: lead-coated, limit conditions, load center, loss of contact41) Имена и фамилии: Lamb Chop, Leslie Charteris, Lyman Cornelius42) Высокочастотная электроника: inductor/capacitor43) Фармация: label claim44) Должность: Limited Credibility45) Чат: Losing Control46) NYSE. Liberty Corporation of South Carolina47) Программное обеспечение: Label Creator -
11 LCC
2) Медицина: левая коронарная заслонка (лепесток клапана, створка) (left coronary cusp)3) Американизм: Life Cycle Costs4) Военный термин: Amphibious Command Ship, Landing Craft Command, Logistics Control Code, Logistics Coordination Center, landing control center, landing craft, control, launch command and control, launch command center, launch control center, launch control console, life-cycle cost, life-cycle costing, load controlling crewman, local communications complex, logistical coordination center, пункт управления стартового комплекса5) Техника: leaderless chip carrier, local communications console6) Математика: условие нижнего покрытия (lower covering condition)7) Экономика: Low cost country8) Металлургия: Lead Coated Copper9) Оптика: leadless chip carrier, liquid crystal cell10) Сокращение: Amphibious Command Ship (USA), Land Component Commander, Launch Control Car, Launch Control Centre, Life Cycle Cost, Limited Capability Configuration, Local Command Centre, Logistics Co-ordination Centre, London County Council, launch and control center, launch control computer, an amphibious command ship, landing craft carrier, ЛКК (left craniocaudal - левая кранио - каудальная)11) Университет: Lansing Community College, Liverpool Community College12) Электроника: Leaded Chip Carrier13) Вычислительная техника: Local Control Center14) Банковское дело: Лондонская торговая палата (London Chamber of Commerce), компания с ограниченной ответственностью (limited liability company)15) Транспорт: Low Cost Carrier16) Фирменный знак: Lancaster Colony Corp17) СМИ: Last Chance Critic18) Деловая лексика: List Carbon Copy, Lowes Credit Card19) Нефтепромысловый: Load-Controlled Condition20) Образование: Leadership Correspondence Course21) Инвестиции: London Chamber of Commerce, limited liability company22) Полимеры: low color channel black23) Автоматика: Library of Congress Classification24) Телефония: Logical contact center25) Океанография: Low Cost Camera26) Энергосистемы: limiting critical contingency27) Огнеупоры: малоцементный бетон, малоцементный огнеупорный бетон, low cement castable, низкоцементный бетон, низкоцементный огнеупорный бетон28) Военно-политический термин: Logistic Coordination Centre, Logistics Coordination Centre29) Электротехника: load-carrying capability -
12 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
13 operation
ˌɔpəˈreɪʃən сущ.
1) а) деятельность, работа, приведение в действие б) действие, операция to conduct an operation ≈ вести какую-л. работу to launch an operation ≈ запускать действие The operation of the pump is very simple. ≈ Принцип действия насоса очень прост. in operation ≈ в действии in full operation ≈ на полном ходу cloak-and-dagger operation, covert operation, secret operation ≈ секретная операция guerrilla operations ≈ партизанские действия joint operations ≈ объединенные действия, усилия large-scale operations ≈ широкомасштабные действия mine-sweeping operations ≈ действия по тралению мин mopping-up operations ≈ операция по очистке захваченной территории от противника rescue operation ≈ спасательная операция Syn: action, activity, agency
2) процесс the operations of the mind ≈ ментальные процессы;
процессы, происходящие в головном мозге Syn: act
3) воздействие, действенность, эффективность He cannot enlarge, in his own favour, the legal or equitable operation of the instrument. ≈ Он не может расширить в свою пользу юридическую или объективную действенность механизма. Syn: efficacy, influence
1., virtue, force
1.
4) применение на практике какого-либо алгоритма, процедуры;
введение в действие каких-либо механизмов а) фин. финансовая операция (часто ≈ с большой степенью риска) ;
осуществление финансовой операции б) проведение опыта, эксперимента
5) мед. операция (хирургическая) to perform an operation ≈ проводить, делать операцию to have, undergo an operation ≈ подвергнуться операции exploratory operation ≈ медицинское исследование major operation ≈ серьезная операция minor operation ≈ легкая операция recurrent operation ≈ повторная операция transplant operation ≈ операция по пересадке органов или тканей an operation for ≈- операция по an operation for the removal of gallstones ≈ операция по удалению камней в желчном пузыре The operation was effective. ≈ Операция прошла успешно. The operation was of no effect. ≈ Операция не принесла успеха
6) воен. боевые действия, военные операции
7) мат. действие
8) разработка, эксплуатация operation costs ≈ расходы по эксплуатации
9) управление( механизмом, устройством, предприятием и т. п.) For some time electricity has been used for the operation of the machine. ≈ В течение некоторого времени пользовались электричеством для управления станком. действие, работа;
функционирование;
- the * of binding a book переплетные работы;
- to begin *s начать работу;
- to be in * быть в эксплуатации;
действовать, функционировать, работать;
- to be no longer in * больше не эксплуатироваться, быть снятым с эксплуатации;
- the plant has been in * for several weeks завод работает уже несколько недель;
- are the street cars in *? трамваи ходят? (юридическое) вступать в силу;
- when does that rule go into *? когда это правило вступит в силу?;
- to bring into * вводить в строй;
пускать в эксплуатацию;
- to extend *s продлевать срок службы (машины) ;
- the * of this machine is simple этой машиной легко управлять процесс;
- * of breathing процесс дыхания действие, воздействие;
- the * of alcohol on the mind воздействие алкоголя на умственную деятельность торговая или финансовая операция;
сделка;
- *s on the stock exchange биржевые операции;
- engaged in some mysterious *s занятый какими-то тайноответственными махинациями (медицина) хирургическая операция;
- abdominal * полостная операция;
- chest * операция грудной полости;
- stomach * операция на желудке;
- tonsils * удаление миндалин;
- major * тяжелая операция;
- to perform an * for smth. делать операцию. по поводу чего-л;
- to undergo an * переносить операцию обыкн. pl работы, операции;
- reconstruction *s began at once работы по реконструкции начались сразу же( военное) операция, боевые действия;
бой;
сражение;
- *s map карта обстановки, оперативная схема;
- * order боевой приказ;
- *s officer (американизм) офицер оперативного отдела штаба;
штабной оператор;
- *s room (авиация) командный пункт;
пункт управления;
(морское) оперативная рубка;
- line of *s операционное направление, направление наступления разработка, эксплуатация ( техническое) операция, цикл обработки (математика) действие, операция arithmetic ~ вчт. арифметическая операция arithmetic ~ вчт. арифметическое действие arithmetic ~s вчт. арифметические действия array ~ вчт. матричная операция associative ~ вчт. ассоциативная операция asynchronous ~ вчт. асинхронная работа asynchronous ~ вчт. асинхронное выполнение операций atomic ~ вчт. атомарная операция authorized ~ вчт. санкционированная операция battery ~ работа с батарейным питанием bear ~ бирж. игра на понижение binary ~ вчт. бинарная операция bitwise ~ вчт. поразрядная операция black-ink ~ грязная сделка block ~ вчт. действие с блоками bookkeeping ~ вчт. служебная операция boolean ~ вчт. логическая операция borrowing ~ операция по заимствованию brokerage ~ брокерская операция bull ~ бирж. сделка на повышение биржевых курсов bull ~ бирж. спекуляция на повышение to call into ~ привести в действие;
in operation в действии;
in full operation на полном ходу capital ~ сделка с капиталом charges relating to the issue ~ затраты, связанные с выпуском ценных бумаг clerical ~ конторская операция collective ~ совместная операция ~ действие, операция;
работа;
приведение в действие;
to come into operation начать действовать come into ~ вступать в силу come into ~ вступать в строй come into ~ начинать действовать coming into ~ вступление в силу coming into ~ вступление в строй coming into ~ приведение в действие connection-oriented ~ вчт. связь с логическим соединением connectionless ~ вчт. связь без логического соединения continued ~ непрерывная работа continuous ~ непрерывная эксплуатация continuous ~ работа в непрерывном режиме covering ~ бирж. операция покрытия cross-frontier ~ внешнеторговая сделка debit-credit ~ операция учета прихода и расхода discontinue an ~ прекращать работу down ~ вчт. занятие dyadic ~ вчт. бинарная операция enter into ~ вступать в действие enter into ~ вступать в силу factory ~ оперативное управление производством fade ~ вчт. операция постепенного стирания fail-safe ~ вчт. безопасный режим going into ~ ввод в действие going into ~ ввод в эксплуатацию graft ~ вчт. операция подсоединения ветви group ~ вчт. групповая операция housekeeping ~ вспомогательная операция housekeeping ~ вчт. организующая операция housekeeping ~ вчт. служебная операция housekeeping ~ управляющая операция illegal ~ вчт. запрещенная операция image ~ вчт. операция обработки изображения immediate ~ вчт. операция с немедленным ответом to call into ~ привести в действие;
in operation в действии;
in full operation на полном ходу to call into ~ привести в действие;
in operation в действии;
in full operation на полном ходу inference ~ вчт. операция логического вывода initial ~ ввод в действие input ~ вчт. операция ввода input-output ~s вчт. операции ввода-вывода joint ~ совместная работа joint ~ agreement договор о совместной деятельности kernel ~ вчт. операция ядра keystroke ~ вчт. операция инициируемая нажатием клавиши large-scale ~ крупномасштабная операция linear ~ вчт. линейная операция linear ~s вчт. линейные операции logic ~ вчт. логическая операция loss during ~ потери при эксплуатации manual ~ ручная операция manual ~ ручная работа maximization ~ операция максимизации maximization ~ операция определения максимума maximum ~ операция максимизации military ~ военная операция minimization ~ операция минимизации mismatch ~ вчт. операция обнаружения рассогласования monadic ~ вчт. унарная операция multiple ~s вчт. совмещенные операции multitask ~ вчт. многозадачный режим neighborhood ~ операция определения соседства no ~ вчт. холостая операция nonarithmetical ~ вчт. неарифметическая операция nondata ~ вчт. операция не связанная с обработкой данных normal ~ нормальная эксплуатация off-line ~ вчт. автономная работа on-line ~ вчт. работа в реальном времени one-shot ~ вчт. пошаговая работа one-step ~ вчт. пошаговая работа operation ведение хозяйственной деятельности ~ мат. действие ~ действие, операция;
работа;
приведение в действие;
to come into operation начать действовать ~ действие ~ вчт. операция ~ операция (хирургическая) ~ проведение опыта, эксперимента ~ процесс ~ работа ~ разработка, эксплуатация ~ технологическая операция ~ торговая операция ~ торговля ~ управление (предприятием и т. п.) ~ управление машиной ~ управление производством ~ установка ~ учетно-счетная операция ~ финансовая операция ~ функционирование ~ цикл обработки ~ эксплуатация ~ юридическая сила ~ юридические последствия ~ юридическое действие ~ attr. эксплуатационный;
operation costs расходы по эксплуатации ~ attr. эксплуатационный;
operation costs расходы по эксплуатации ~ of company деятельность компании ~ of railway работа железной дороги OR ~ вчт. операция ИЛИ output ~ вчт. операция вывода overhead ~ вчт. служебная операция parallel ~ параллельная сделка paste ~ вчт. операция вставки pipeline ~ вчт. работа в конвейерном режиме pixel-level ~ вчт. операция обработки элементов изображения primary ~ первичная обработка primary ~ первичная операция primitive ~ вчт. базовая операция prune ~ вчт. операция отсечения queue ~ вчт. работа с очередями queueing ~ вчт. образование очереди queueing ~ работа системы массового обслуживания real-time ~ вчт. вычисление в реальном времени real-time ~ вчт. работа в реальном масштабе времени red ink ~ убыточная операция red ink ~ убыточная сделка red-tape ~ вчт. служебная операция refinement ~ вчт. уточнение данных refunding ~ операция рефинансирования refunding ~ рефинансирование retrieval ~ вчт. информационно-поисковая операция risk capital ~ операция с рисковым капиталом round-the-clock ~ круглосуточная работа round-the-clock ~ непрерывное производство sales-floor ~ работа торгового зала магазина scheduled ~ вчт. регламентная работа secondary ~ добыча нефти вторичными методами semiduplex ~ вчт. полудуплексный режим работы service ~ вчт. операция обслуживания simultaneous ~ параллельная работа single-mode ~ вчт. одномодовый режим single-program ~ вчт. однопрограммная работа single-store ~ торговые операции фирмы в одном магазине single-task ~ вчт. работа с одной заадчей small-signal ~ вчт. режим малых сигналов smoothing ~ вчт. операция сглаживания start-stop ~ вчт. стартстопный режим syndicate ~ синдицированная операция takedown ~ вчт. операция подготовки к следующей работе team ~ вчт. групповая разработка time consuming ~ вчт. длинная операция two-shift ~ двухсменная работа unary ~ вчт. унарная операция unattended ~ работа без надзора unauthorized ~ несанкционированное действие under-control ~ подконтрольная эксплуатация union ~ вчт. операция ИЛИ unit ~ вчт. единичное преобразование unloading ~ вчт. операция вывода unloading ~ вчт. операция разгрузки unnecessary ~ вчт. неправильное действие реле up ~ вчт. операция освобождения venture ~ финансовая операция, связанная с риском write ~ вчт. операция записиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > operation
-
14 LDC
1) Военный термин: Land Defense of CONUS, Leadership Development Conference, Light-Weight Deployable Communication, Local Data Concentrator, land defense of continental US, latitude data computer, linear detonating cord, local data center, local defense center, logistics data center, long distance communications2) Техника: laser discharge capacitor, less-developed country3) Экономика: Компания с ограниченным сроком ( Limited Duration Company)4) Автомобильный термин: lower dead center, lower dead centre, НМТ, нижняя мёртвая точка5) Телекоммуникации: LATA Distribution Channel, Long Distance Charges6) Сокращение: Labor Distribution Code (of National Work hour Reporting System), Launch Detection System, Less Developed Country, Long Distance Carrier, linear detonating card, Least Developed Countries7) Вычислительная техника: Linguistic Data Consortium, Long Distance Carrier (Telephony)8) Нефть: laid down costs, local distribution company, местная газораспределительная компания (local distribution company)9) Деловая лексика: Less Developed Countries10) Бурение: стоимость с учётом штрафа за потраву (laid down cost; участка)11) Образование: Leadership Development Camp12) Полимеры: line drop compensator13) Макаров: long-distance control14) Расширение файла: Lotus Development Corporation15) Энергосистемы: местная распределительная компания, распределительная компания, энергораспределительная компания16) Нефть и газ: местная газовая компания17) Электротехника: load duration curve18) Аэропорты: Lindeman Island, Queensland, Australia19) Хобби: Last Day Cover20) Международная торговля: Least Developed Country, Lesser Developed Country -
15 LSC
1) Медицина: наименьшее значимое изменение, least significant change2) Спорт: Local Swim Club, Local Swim Conference3) Военный термин: Logistics Support Concept, launch sequence control, lead service concept, linear-shaped charge, load standardization crew, logistic support cadre, logistic support center5) Химия: liquid scintillation counting6) Математика: полунепрерывный снизу (lower semicontinuous)7) Ветеринария: Learning and Skills Council8) Сокращение: Law of the Sea Convention, Life Support Cost, LightSpeed C, Logistic Support Command (UK), Logistics Support Costs, Lecture Series Committee (of MIT)9) Университет: Lone Star College, Lyndon State College10) Вычислительная техника: least significant character11) Биотехнология: Laser Scanning Cytometry12) Транспорт: Luxury Sport Coupe13) Фирменный знак: Loral Systems Company14) Образование: Learning Skill Center, Learning Support Class, Local School Council, Local Swim Committee15) Сетевые технологии: Logon Status Checker16) Химическое оружие: Laboratory sample container17) Макаров: load supplying capacity18) Электротехника: шкаф со стороны линии, шкаф управления фазами, line side cabinet, line-side cabinet -
16 TLC
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Total Luxury Care, внимание и забота (tender loving care), тепло и ласка2) Медицина: total lung capacity (ИВЛ)3) Американизм: Tax Lien Certificate4) Спорт: Tribute Legacy Challenge5) Военный термин: Technical Liaison Committee, Telecommunication Link Controller, Teleconferencing, Total Logistic Control, Training Leaders Continually, tactical leadership course, tank landing craft, telecommand, tracked load carrier, transporter-launcher container6) Техника: Table Ladder Chair7) Шутливое выражение: Talking Listening Cleaning, Theres Lisas Casket, They Love Chino, Tough Luck Charlie, Turtle Loving Care8) Религия: Teens Living For Christ, Tender Loving Christians, Tender Loving Couples, The Little Churches, The Local Church, The Love Of Christ, Together Loving Christ, Transformation Life Center, Trinity Lutheran Church, Trinity's Loving And Caring, Truth Love And Commitment9) Юридический термин: Talent Law And Competition, Totally Lost Control, Traffic Light Care10) Бухгалтерия: Too Little Cash, Too Little Credit11) Фармакология: thin layer chromatography (тонкослойная хроматография)12) Автомобильный термин: Toyota Land Cruiser13) Ветеринария: Three Legged Cat, Tiger Loving Care14) Грубое выражение: Tiny Little Cock, Titillating Lucrative Channel15) Телекоммуникации: Transparent Line Control16) Сокращение: Through Life Costs, Tonnes, Lifting Capacity, Top Line Co. (USA), Thermal Lubrication Charts17) Текстиль: Tenderly Loved Clothing18) Университет: Teaching for Literacy Competence, Technology Life And Careers, The Learning Collaborative, Trichotillomania Learning Center19) Физика: Theoretical Length Of Cut20) Физиология: Tender Love And Care, Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes, Total Leg Control, Total Lymphocyte Count21) Сленг: нежная забота22) Литература: The League City Toastmasters Club, ToastMasters Learning Center23) Нефть: temporary loss control24) Онкология: Tumescent Liposuction Contouring25) Банковское дело: обращающееся налоговое свидетельство (transferable loan certificate)26) Транспорт: Total Luxury Car, Tune Lubricate And Calibrate27) Пищевая промышленность: Tasty Little Crackers, Tough Little Center28) Парфюмерия: тонкослойная хроматография29) Фирменный знак: Technology Learning Consultants, Terry Leese Computer, The Language Connection, The Leaky Cauldron, The Learning Connection, The Leather Company, The Lee Connection, The Lego Company, The Leroy Company, The Lifestyle Clinic, The Liquor Cabinet, The Longevity Company, The Loyal Cube, The Traci Lords Company, Transitional Language Centre30) Экология: threshold limit concentration31) СМИ: The Learning Channel32) Деловая лексика: Technology Leadership Communities, Think Like A Customer, Tool Location Control, Towels Linens And Cash, Trim Label And Convert, расписка о предоставлении переуступаемого кредита (transferable loan certificate)33) Бурение: временная изоляция зоны поглощения (temporary loss control)34) Образование: Tackling Lifes Choices, Teaching Little Children, Teaching, Learning, And Caring, Technology Learning Communities, Technology Linking The Curriculum, Teen Leadership Camp, Teen Leadership Cooperative, Teens Living Clean, That Leadership Camp, Toddler Learning Center, Together Learning And Caring, Total Learning Community, Traditional Learning Calendar, Training Leading And Coaching, Transformational Leadership Circle, Transformational Learning Connections, Trust Loyalty And Challenge35) Инвестиции: transferable loan certificate36) Полимеры: thin-layer chromatography37) Химическое оружие: Transport/Launch Canister38) Безопасность: Trust Level Control, Twist Lock Control39) Расширение файла: Compiled Tool Command Language source code (Geoworks Swat)40) Нефть и газ: tough logging conditions, каротаж на трубах (tough logging conditions)41) Электротехника: transient load characteristic42) Фантастика The Legion Clan43) Общественная организация: Tennessee Llama Community44) Должность: Technology Life Careers45) Правительство: Taxi And Limousine Commission, Transportation For Logan County46) Библиотечное дело: Technology Library Club, Total Library Computerization -
17 WLC
1) Военный термин: weapon launch console2) Техника: weapon launching console, wire line coring4) Экономика: Whole Life Costs5) Грубое выражение: Whole Lotta Crap6) Полиграфия: white lined chipboard7) Сокращение: Washington Leadership Conference, wildcat8) Университет: Wisconsin Lutheran College9) Вычислительная техника: Wireless LAN Controller10) Нефть: wireline core, wireline coring, отбор керна с помощью съёмного керноотборника (wire line coring)11) Биофизика: worm-like chain12) Фирменный знак: Wimberley Land Company13) Деловая лексика: Watson Land Company14) Общественная организация: Welfare Law Center15) Программное обеспечение: Windows Longhorn Compliant, Workload License Charge -
18 ldc
1) Военный термин: Land Defense of CONUS, Leadership Development Conference, Light-Weight Deployable Communication, Local Data Concentrator, land defense of continental US, latitude data computer, linear detonating cord, local data center, local defense center, logistics data center, long distance communications2) Техника: laser discharge capacitor, less-developed country3) Экономика: Компания с ограниченным сроком ( Limited Duration Company)4) Автомобильный термин: lower dead center, lower dead centre, НМТ, нижняя мёртвая точка5) Телекоммуникации: LATA Distribution Channel, Long Distance Charges6) Сокращение: Labor Distribution Code (of National Work hour Reporting System), Launch Detection System, Less Developed Country, Long Distance Carrier, linear detonating card, Least Developed Countries7) Вычислительная техника: Linguistic Data Consortium, Long Distance Carrier (Telephony)8) Нефть: laid down costs, local distribution company, местная газораспределительная компания (local distribution company)9) Деловая лексика: Less Developed Countries10) Бурение: стоимость с учётом штрафа за потраву (laid down cost; участка)11) Образование: Leadership Development Camp12) Полимеры: line drop compensator13) Макаров: long-distance control14) Расширение файла: Lotus Development Corporation15) Энергосистемы: местная распределительная компания, распределительная компания, энергораспределительная компания16) Нефть и газ: местная газовая компания17) Электротехника: load duration curve18) Аэропорты: Lindeman Island, Queensland, Australia19) Хобби: Last Day Cover20) Международная торговля: Least Developed Country, Lesser Developed Country -
19 tlc
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Total Luxury Care, внимание и забота (tender loving care), тепло и ласка2) Медицина: total lung capacity (ИВЛ)3) Американизм: Tax Lien Certificate4) Спорт: Tribute Legacy Challenge5) Военный термин: Technical Liaison Committee, Telecommunication Link Controller, Teleconferencing, Total Logistic Control, Training Leaders Continually, tactical leadership course, tank landing craft, telecommand, tracked load carrier, transporter-launcher container6) Техника: Table Ladder Chair7) Шутливое выражение: Talking Listening Cleaning, Theres Lisas Casket, They Love Chino, Tough Luck Charlie, Turtle Loving Care8) Религия: Teens Living For Christ, Tender Loving Christians, Tender Loving Couples, The Little Churches, The Local Church, The Love Of Christ, Together Loving Christ, Transformation Life Center, Trinity Lutheran Church, Trinity's Loving And Caring, Truth Love And Commitment9) Юридический термин: Talent Law And Competition, Totally Lost Control, Traffic Light Care10) Бухгалтерия: Too Little Cash, Too Little Credit11) Фармакология: thin layer chromatography (тонкослойная хроматография)12) Автомобильный термин: Toyota Land Cruiser13) Ветеринария: Three Legged Cat, Tiger Loving Care14) Грубое выражение: Tiny Little Cock, Titillating Lucrative Channel15) Телекоммуникации: Transparent Line Control16) Сокращение: Through Life Costs, Tonnes, Lifting Capacity, Top Line Co. (USA), Thermal Lubrication Charts17) Текстиль: Tenderly Loved Clothing18) Университет: Teaching for Literacy Competence, Technology Life And Careers, The Learning Collaborative, Trichotillomania Learning Center19) Физика: Theoretical Length Of Cut20) Физиология: Tender Love And Care, Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes, Total Leg Control, Total Lymphocyte Count21) Сленг: нежная забота22) Литература: The League City Toastmasters Club, ToastMasters Learning Center23) Нефть: temporary loss control24) Онкология: Tumescent Liposuction Contouring25) Банковское дело: обращающееся налоговое свидетельство (transferable loan certificate)26) Транспорт: Total Luxury Car, Tune Lubricate And Calibrate27) Пищевая промышленность: Tasty Little Crackers, Tough Little Center28) Парфюмерия: тонкослойная хроматография29) Фирменный знак: Technology Learning Consultants, Terry Leese Computer, The Language Connection, The Leaky Cauldron, The Learning Connection, The Leather Company, The Lee Connection, The Lego Company, The Leroy Company, The Lifestyle Clinic, The Liquor Cabinet, The Longevity Company, The Loyal Cube, The Traci Lords Company, Transitional Language Centre30) Экология: threshold limit concentration31) СМИ: The Learning Channel32) Деловая лексика: Technology Leadership Communities, Think Like A Customer, Tool Location Control, Towels Linens And Cash, Trim Label And Convert, расписка о предоставлении переуступаемого кредита (transferable loan certificate)33) Бурение: временная изоляция зоны поглощения (temporary loss control)34) Образование: Tackling Lifes Choices, Teaching Little Children, Teaching, Learning, And Caring, Technology Learning Communities, Technology Linking The Curriculum, Teen Leadership Camp, Teen Leadership Cooperative, Teens Living Clean, That Leadership Camp, Toddler Learning Center, Together Learning And Caring, Total Learning Community, Traditional Learning Calendar, Training Leading And Coaching, Transformational Leadership Circle, Transformational Learning Connections, Trust Loyalty And Challenge35) Инвестиции: transferable loan certificate36) Полимеры: thin-layer chromatography37) Химическое оружие: Transport/Launch Canister38) Безопасность: Trust Level Control, Twist Lock Control39) Расширение файла: Compiled Tool Command Language source code (Geoworks Swat)40) Нефть и газ: tough logging conditions, каротаж на трубах (tough logging conditions)41) Электротехника: transient load characteristic42) Фантастика The Legion Clan43) Общественная организация: Tennessee Llama Community44) Должность: Technology Life Careers45) Правительство: Taxi And Limousine Commission, Transportation For Logan County46) Библиотечное дело: Technology Library Club, Total Library Computerization -
20 LC
1. labor costs - затраты на рабочую силу;2. launch control - управление пуском ракет;3. lead-covered - со свинцовым покрытием;4. lease crude - нефть, добытая на данном участке;5. legal counsel - юридический совет;6. letter contract - предварительное соглашение; контракт-письмо;7. letter of credit - аккредитив;8. level control - контроль за уровнем; регулирование уровня;9. level controller - регулятор уровня;10. life cycle - жизненный цикл; рабочий ресурс;11. line connector - линейный соединитель;12. line of communication - линия связи;13. link circuit - схема связи; схема соединения;14. liquid crystal - жидкий кристалл; ЖК;15. load cell - ячейка загрузки;16. load control - регулирование по нагрузке; регулировка нагрузки;17. local control - локальное регулирование;18. local controller - устройство локального контроля;19. location counter - счётчик адресов ячеек; счётчик команд;20. locked closed - замкнут в закрытом состоянии;21. loco citato; in place cited - там же; в упомянутом месте; в цитированном месте;22. logical channel - логический канал;23. logical child - "логическое дитя";24. logical circuit - логическая схема;25. long coupling - длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб;26. lost circulation - потеря циркуляции; поглощение бурового раствора;27. lost cone - потеря шарошки;28. low conductivity - низкая удельная электропроводность;29. lower case - нижний регистр;30. lower control limit - нижний предел регулирования
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